Saturday, June 04, 2016

Book Review [130] : Kishtwar Cauldron - The Struggle Against ISI's Ethnic Cleansing

When Pakistan sponsored terrorists planned to ethnically cleanse Doda-Kishtwar region by massacring minority community (mainly Dogras) in large numbers in late 90s and early 2000s, basically It was a plan to replicate the-successful-ethnic-cleansing-of-Kashmiri-Pundits from valley model of 1990-91 in Doda-Kisthwar region, the Indian Army and the people gave Pakistan a fitting reply by exterminating the terrorists.
'Kishtwar Cauldron' by Major General (retd) G D Baskshi is very fine record of his tenure in Doda-Kishtwar region and it helps in great details to understand the designs of Paksitan.
The story that the electoral malpractices of the 1988 elections in J&K were the root cause of the insurgency is a kind of a cruel joke. Pakistan cleverly planned its master plan of Kashmir much earlier. It was the plan of President Zia ul Haq to use Afghanistan Mujahideen kind of extremists in Kashmir. As Pakistan was helping/assisting US so it thought US would not opposed it.
ISI sent few thousands agents/trained people to provide an extreme interpretation of Islam and to twist it for Pakistan’s political advantage. The JKLF started as Pakistan sponsored organization but ISI did not like its pro-Independence stance and ISI helped Hizbul Mujahideen to wipe out JKLF by 1995. Indian forces made full use of this fratricidal struggle.  Indian Army checked the rise of terrorism and infiltration and elections were conducted in 1996 (both Assembly and Parliamentary). The fencing on LOC started in 2003 and completed by 2005. This drastically reduced the infiltration. 
The story of Doda-Kishtwar region is bit different. Doda before its division used to be a huge district with more than 11,000 sq kms. Now it has an area of 2300 sq km and Kishtwar district has about 7800 sq km. It has rugged and snow peaked mountains. In south it touches HP, in east it touches Kargil district and in west it is bounded by Pir Panjal range. Kashmiri terrorists first came to Doda in 1991 to escape the pressure of Indian Army. Doda region did not have any army presence that time. Soon ISI realized the importance of this region. Terrorists started using its high pastures as safe haven and often found shelters with Gujjar and Bakarwal communities.  In 1993 the terrorists carried out the massacre of 14 Hindus in a bus near Hasti near Kishtwar. By 1994 the civilian administration was fully paralyzed and terrorism reached its peak in Doda. 800 Dogra families migrated to HP. Rashtriya Rifles and CRPF were allocated to his region. To prevent mass migration of the Dogra minority, the Village Defence Committee (VDC) was revived and some 330 villages were brought under the protection of VDCs by issuing weapons (mainly archaic but sturdy 303 rifle) to local Hindu youths and the ex servicemen of these villages. The massacres of Dogras resumed after some lull in 1995 and 1996. In July 1998 about 64 Dogras were massacred at three places. There was a kind of cat and mouse game between government and terrorists and Dogras were caught in between. The massacres continued unabated and about 50 Dogras were killed in 2000. From 1993-2001 a total of 229 Dogras were systematically massacred in this region in order to cause ethnic cleansing of this region. The Human Rights body did not utter a single word on this brutal attempt of ethnic cleansing.
Major General (retd) G D Bakshi was appointed sector commander of this region in Oct 2000. He immediately brought situation under control. The tide turned in 2001. 13 Hindus (Dogras) including women and children were mercilessly killed by the terrorists in August 2001 in Kishtwar. General Bakshi took it very seriously and used all the forces under his disposal to track down the terrorists and by September 2001 all the terrorists involved in this massacre were extirpated. There was no massacre of minorities after Sept 2001 in this region.
Its a very good book to understand the brutal designs of Pakistan and home grown terrorists and their sympathizers from this state. Its a common saying that if you can see your enemy you can kill it but if you cant understand your enemy then you cant defeat it.
Highly Recommended (8/10)

No comments: